abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of squat training with different depths on lower limb muscle volumes. METHODS:Seventeen males were randomly assigned to a full squat training group (FST, n = 8) or half squat training group (HST, n = 9). They completed 10 weeks (2 days per week) of squat tra...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kubo K,Ikebukuro T,Yata H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an ultra-marathon on heart rate variability (HRV) and psychometric indices in endurance runners. In addition, we aimed to determine the magnitude of change and subsequent recovery for 7 days following the race. METHODS:Recreationally trained runners (n = 1...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Fazackerley LA,Fell JW,Kitic CM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to understand the role of central (cardiovascular O2 delivery) and peripheral factors (muscle level) in limiting the maximal aerobic performance in obese (OB) subjects. METHODS:Fifteen OB (mean age ± SD 25 ± 7 years; BMI 43 ± 7 kg/m2) and 13 lean sedentary subjects (CTRL, age 2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vaccari F,Floreani M,Tringali G,De Micheli R,Sartorio A,Lazzer S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of combined cooling and lower body heat maintenance during half-time on second-half intermittent sprint performances. METHODS:In a repeated measures design, nine males completed four intermittent cycling trials (32.1 ± 0.3 °C and 55.3 ± 3.7% relative humidity), with either one o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Soo J,Tang G,Arjunan SP,Pang J,Aziz AR,Ihsan M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy system contribution during cross-country (XC) skiing races is dependent on several factors, including the race duration, track profile, and sub-techniques applied, and their subsequent effects on the use of the upper and lower body. This review provides a scientific synopsis of the interactions of energy system...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Losnegard T

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) following cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), on noninvasive estimates of systolic ventricular function, exercise performance, severity of symptoms and quality of life. METHODS:Cardio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Santa-Clara H,Abreu A,Melo X,Santos V,Cunha P,Oliveira M,Pinto R,Carmo MM,Fernhall B

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of lowering core (Tgi) and mean skin temperature (Tsk) concomitantly and independently on self-paced intermittent running in the heat. METHODS:10 males (30.5 ± 5.8 years, 73.2 ± 14.5 kg, 176.9 ± 8.0 cm, 56.2 ± 6.6 ml/kg/min) completed four randomised 46-min self-paced intermittent pr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Thomas G,Cullen T,Davies M,Hetherton C,Duncan B,Gerrett N

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of probiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, circulatory markers of GI permeability, damage, and markers of immune response during a marathon race. METHODS:Twenty-four recreational runners were randomly assigned to either supplement with a probiotic (PRO) capsule [25 ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pugh JN,Sparks AS,Doran DA,Fleming SC,Langan-Evans C,Kirk B,Fearn R,Morton JP,Close GL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In trail running and in uphill races many athletes use poles. However, there are few data about pole walking on steep uphill. The aim of this study was to compare the energy expenditure during uphill walking with (PW) and without (W) poles at different slopes. METHODS:Fourteen mountain running athletes walked ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Giovanelli N,Sulli M,Kram R,Lazzer S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron plays a significant role in the body, and is specifically important to athletes, since it is a dominant feature in processes such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Despite its importance, athlete populations, especially females and endurance athletes, are commonly diagnosed with iron deficiency, suggesti...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sim M,Garvican-Lewis LA,Cox GR,Govus A,McKay AKA,Stellingwerff T,Peeling P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise protocol designed to induce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in paraspinal muscles and its effects on low back functional capacities. METHODS:Twenty-four healthy participants were asked to perform four series of 25 trunk flexion-extensi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Abboud J,Lessard A,Piché M,Descarreaux M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we examine the literature in light of the mechanical principles that govern linear accelerated running. While the scientific literature concerning sprint mechanics is comprehensive, these principles of fundamental mechanics present some pitfalls which can (and does) lead to misinterpretations of findin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Haugen T,McGhie D,Ettema G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Alterations in immunological homeostasis induced by acute exercise have been frequently reported. In view of the growing amount of repetitive exercise stimuli in competitive sports, quick recovery plays a superior role. Therefore, we examined whether aqua cycling affects cellular immunological recovery. METHOD...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Joisten N,Walzik D,Schenk A,Bloch W,Zimmer P,Wahl P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oral L-citrulline (Cit) increases plasma L-arginine (Arg) concentration and the production of nitric oxide (NO). NO dilates blood vessels and potentially improves sports performance. The combination of oral Arg and Cit (Arg + Cit) immediately and synergistically increases plasma Arg and nitrite/nitrate (NOx) co...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Suzuki I,Sakuraba K,Horiike T,Kishi T,Yabe J,Suzuki T,Morita M,Nishimura A,Suzuki Y

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study investigated differences in lean tissue mass, muscle strength, muscle quality (strength per unit of muscle mass; MQ), and functional performance in healthy younger and older individuals. The most robust predictors of appendicular lean mass (ALM) were then determined in each group. METHODS:Fift...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lees MJ,Wilson OJ,Hind K,Ispoglou T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The facial skin blood flow (SkBF) shows regional differences in the responses to a given stimulation. The facial SkBFs, especially in the eyelid and nose exhibit unique response to physiological and psychological stimuli, but the mechanisms inducing those regional differences remain unclear. To investigate whet...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Miyaji A,Hayashi S,Hayashi N

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that monoexponential regressions will increase the certainty in response estimates and confidence in classification of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) responses compared to a recently proposed linear regression approach. METHODS:We used data from a previously published RCT that involve...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bonafiglia JT,Ross R,Gurd BJ

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Endurance exercise competitions have shown a transient negative effect on global right ventricular (RV) performance. Most published studies are based on terrestrial sports. The aim of our study was to evaluate the cardiac effects after an open water swimming race. METHODS:We evaluated 33 healthy swimmers (mean...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Martinez V,la Garza MS,Grazioli G,Bijnens BH,Trapé J,Garcia G,Corzan P,Clemente A,González B,Sitges M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central hypovolemia induced by orthostatic loading causes reno-vascular changes that can lead to orthostatic intolerance. In this study, we investigated volume regulating hormonal responses and reno-vascular changes in male and female subjects as they underwent central hypovolemia, induced by graded lower body negativ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Goswami N,Reichmuth J,Di Mise A,Brix B,Roessler A,Centrone M,Ranieri M,Russo A,De Santo NG,Tamma G,Sasso FC,Valenti G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in blood lactate concentration (BL) and muscle activity patterns during a 15-m speed climbing competition that consisted of ten consecutive climbing actions on a standardized artificial wall in trained rock climbers. METHODS:Twelve trained rock climbers ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Guo F,Wang Q,Liu Y,Hanson NJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Changes in mean skin temperature (Tsk) have been shown to modify the maximum rate of sweat ion reabsorption. This study aims to extend this knowledge by investigating if modifications could also be caused by local Tsk. METHODS:The influence of local Tsk on the sweat gland maximum ion reabsorption rates was inv...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gerrett N,Amano T,Havenith G,Inoue Y,Kondo N

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The prevalence of lifestyle diseases has escalated, and effective exercise training programmes are warranted. This study tested the hypothesis that regular participation in small-sided team handball training could provide beneficial health effects on cardiovascular, skeletal, and muscular parameters in young ad...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hornstrup T,Løwenstein FT,Larsen MA,Helge EW,Póvoas S,Helge JW,Nielsen JJ,Fristrup B,Andersen JL,Gliemann L,Nybo L,Krustrup P

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low bone mineral density (BMD) is established as a primary predictor of osteoporotic risk and can also have substantial implications for athlete health and injury risk in the elite sporting environment. BMD is a highly multi-factorial phenotype influenced by diet, hormonal characteristics and physical activity. The in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Herbert AJ,Williams AG,Hennis PJ,Erskine RM,Sale C,Day SH,Stebbings GK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the age-related carbohydrate oxidation and glucose utilisation rate response during exercise at the same relative intensity under hyperglycaemia in aged and young males. METHODS:16 endurance-trained aged (n = 8; 69.1 ± 5.2 year) and young (n = 8; 22.4 ± 2.9 y...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Malone JJ,Bassami M,Waldron SC,Campbell IT,Hulton A,Doran D,MacLaren DP

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of isolated muscle metaboreflex activation on spontaneous cardiac baroreflex sensitivity (cBRS), and to characterize the potential sex-related differences in this interaction in young healthy subjects. METHODS:40 volunteers (20 men and 20 women, age: 22 ± 0.4 year) were recruited. Aft...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Samora M,Teixeira AL,Sabino-Carvalho JL,Vianna LC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common null polymorphism (rs1815739; R577X) in the gene that codes for α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) has been related to different aspects of exercise performance. Individuals who are homozygous for the X allele are unable to express the α-actinin-3 protein in the muscle as opposed to those with the RX or RR genotype. α-actin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Del Coso J,Hiam D,Houweling P,Pérez LM,Eynon N,Lucía A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Garcia-Tabar I,Eclache JP,Aramendi JF,Gorostiaga EM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Squat-stand manoeuvres (SSMs) have been used to induce blood pressure (BP) changes for the reliable assessment of dynamic cerebral autoregulation. However, they are physically demanding and thus multiple manoeuvres can be challenging for older subjects. This study aimed to determine the minimum number of SSMs r...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Barnes SC,Ball N,Haunton VJ,Robinson TG,Panerai RB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exhaustive exercise on technique preference and the accompanying physiological response during classic skiing at constant workload, but with varying incline-speed combinations. METHODS:Seven male competitive cross-country skiers performed four tests, each ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ettema G,Øksnes M,Kveli E,Sandbakk Ø

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Muscular strength is suggested to be dependent upon muscle characteristics. Yet, sex-specific relationships of muscle characteristics to strength in the resistance-trained require investigation. Therefore, the purpose was to evaluate sex differences in muscle characteristics and isometric strength in the elbow ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Merrigan JJ,White JB,Hu YE,Stone JD,Oliver JM,Jones MT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Brain hemodynamics is fundamental for the functioning of the human being. Many biophysical factors affect brain circulation, so that a satisfactory understanding of its behavior is challenging. We developed a mathematical model to simulate cerebral and extracerebral flows and pressures in humans. METHODS:The m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gadda G,Majka M,Zieliński P,Gambaccini M,Taibi A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mental fatigue, characterized by a subjective feeling of tiredness, on the development of neuromuscular fatigue during a 4-km cycling time trial (4-km TT). METHODS:Eight recreationally trained male cyclists performed a 4-km TT after either performing ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Silva-Cavalcante MD,Couto PG,Azevedo RA,Silva RG,Coelho DB,Lima-Silva AE,Bertuzzi R

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Standing workstations have recently been promoted as a healthy alternative to sitting. However, it is unknown how prolonged standing affects arterial stiffness, a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular health. The purpose of this study was twofold: to observe changes in arterial stiffness, as assessed by pulse ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caldwell AR,Gallagher KM,Harris BT,Rosa-Caldwell ME,Payne M,Daniels B,Ganio MS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve locomotor performance, coaches and clinicians encourage individuals with unilateral physical impairments to minimize biomechanical asymmetries. Yet, it is unknown if biomechanical asymmetries per se, affect metabolic energy expenditure in individuals with or without unilateral impairments during running. Th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Beck ON,Azua EN,Grabowski AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine whether men and women display a different magnitude of muscle fatigue in response to high-load (HL) and low-load blood flow-restricted (LLBFR) elbow-flexion exercise. We also explored to which extent both exercise protocols induce similar levels of muscle fatigue (i.e., torque decr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mendonca GV,Borges A,Teodósio C,Matos P,Correia J,Vila-Chã C,Mil-Homens P,Pezarat-Correia P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot pre-and post-intervention study investigated the effects of a short-term aquatic exercise programme on physiological outcomes, symptoms and exercise capacity in women with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME). METHODS:Eleven women (54.8 ± 12.4 year) volunteered for the 5-week ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Broadbent S,Coetzee S,Beavers R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is used to evaluate functional capacity and assess prognosis in cardiac patients. Ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2) reflects ventilation-perfusion mismatch; the minimum VE/VCO2 value (minVE/VCO2) is representative of pulmonary arterial blood flow in individuals without pulm...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nakade T,Adachi H,Murata M,Oshima S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to: (1) determine the relationships between maximum oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]O2max) and walking economy during non-graded and graded walking among overweight women and (2) examine potential differences in [Formula: see text]O2max and walking economy before and after weight l...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Borges JH,Carter SJ,Singh H,Hunter GR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether stiffness of the patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles is altered immediately after and 48 h after a single bout of maximal eccentric exercise of the knee extensor muscles. METHODS:Thirteen healthy individuals [group mean (SD) age 22.4 (3.5) years; 7 female] performed a single bout of max...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Heales LJ,Badya R,Ziegenfuss B,Hug F,Coombes JS,van den Hoorn W,Tucker K,Coombes BK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jensen JK,Nygaard RH,Svensson RB,Hove HD,Magnusson SP,Kjær M,Couppé C

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00